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Richard Dawkins

Interviewed by Nicholas Newman at Dawkins' Oxford home 24 June 2008

Prof. Richard Dawkins and Lalla Ward  
Richard Dawkins, though perhaps not well known in Europe, is one of the world’s most controversial and influential intellectual figures. He holds the Chair for the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University. His book ‘The selfish Gene’ published in 1976, in which he argued that the “the selfish gene was the basic engine of evolutionary development.” This book became one of the most influential scientific texts of modern times.

Dawkins is a committed atheist, a scientific rationalist and secular humanist. In his 2006 book ‘the God delusion’, he argues that a supernatural creator almost certainly does not exist and religious faith is a delusion – as a fixed false belief. As of November 2007 the English language version had sold more than 1.5 million copies and has been translated into 31 other languages.

Professor Richard Dawkins is well known for his contempt for religious extremism from Christian fundamentalism to Islamic terrorism, and has also argued with liberal believers, religious scientists, biologists and theologians.

Dawkins arguments aroused great controversy, especially in the English speaking world and have been the subject of debate and argument in the press, the television and many learned debates. Inevitably and perhaps disappointingly, given much of the discussion hinges on scientific rationalism versus belief without evidence, of the discussion has tended to become stultified and repetitious.

It was with this thought in mind that I determined to be different and ask questions that in my interview would intrigue a priest in Poland and a socialist in Spain. In fact, Richard found the questions fascinating.

I asked Professor Dawkins, if it is still possible to see the utility of certain psychological aspects in some religious beliefs or customs. I was thinking of: comfort to a soldier about to die, or succour for a mother on the death of her child or belief in the after life of a husband who is mourning the death of his wife?

Richard Dawkins agreed that he did see a “psychological value", if it does have a real value, and I would not wish to be the person who destroys that person’s psychological succour. But I would not, however, compromise with my public speaking out in the public forum and writing, but if I was visiting someone who was recently bereaved, I might dissemble somewhat in what I said, but would not do so in when writing a newspaper article. It is also I think disputable whether it is that comforting, given that people are brought up to fear hell for example. They might actually be comforted by the lack of religion, depending on their upbringing. Although many of us fear death, I think there is something illogical about it.“

When Richard was asked, does religion, however misguided, also provide a useful social mechanism, irrespective of people’s beliefs by reinforcing social discipline by using the power of religious sin to gain reinforce adherence to man made laws?

Richard Dawkins observed: “that the religious ‘carrot or stick’ argument for being good i.e. god will punish you, or reward you, is not a very, in fact, is an ignoble reason for being good. A moral philosopher could write down a better set of reasons for being good. Being cynical, one could say, people need the carrot and the stick to be good. I told – retold in my book ‘The God Delusion’ the anecdote by Steven Pinker, when, in 1969, police went on strike in Montreal.”

Professor Dawkins likened abolition of God to a Police strike, if God was a abolished: “it would be like a police strike; people would go on a rampage of immorality. Yet, it does make me wonder how sincere many of these rioters were; I suspect many would say they were religious. It looks like the real flesh and blood Police acted as a real deterrent. I find that impressive, as a Darwinian I think many of us, do have a built in morality, just like we have sexual desire built into us, from our Darwinian past, we do feel a sense of justice, fairness, empathy and sympathy for people in trouble or suffering.”

On being asked why many great scientists, well versed in the ‘scientific method’ still find it possible to maintain their religious beliefs? Richard answered: ‘I am not sure that this is true today. For me the great watershed would have come with Darwin and I am utterly unmoved by the fact that Newton was religious. Anyone living before Darwin, one might expect to be religious. As for today, if you find a great scientist who is religious, cross question him and ask if he actually believes in a supernatural intelligence that listens to your prayers and reads your thoughts and forgives your sins. Or whether he is like Einstein, who believed in using quasi religious language to express his feelings for his reverence for the wonders and mysteries of the universe.

Richard Dawkins next book is out next summer and about the evidence for evolution.

Dawkins on Darwin will be shown on Channel 4 from August 4. Dawkins on Darwin and The Richard Dawkins Collection (4DVD, £19.99 and £29.99) are released on August 25

For more interviews see http://www.oxfordprospect.co.uk/Oxfordbooks.htm 

Richard Dawkins is the well known advocate of atheism and rationalism and for his criticism of religion. He holds the Chair for the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University. I interviewed Richard Dawkins at his Oxford home recently.
Nicholas Newman
Note: This interview is also available in Hungarian at Interjú Richard Dawkins-szal a vallások hasznosságáról | Világi Figyelő
As a life long atheist, I find myself almost entirely in agreement with the views expressed in your writings, but nevertheless, it is still possible to see the utility of certain physiological aspects in some religious beliefs or customs. I’m thinking of: Comfort to a soldier about to die, or succour for a mother on the death of her child or belief in the after life of a husband who is mourning the death of his wife? Such comfort or succour would be called upon particularly in cases where no human aid would be available?

Richard Dawkins
Yes, I do see psychological value, if it does have a real value, and I would not wish to be the person who destroys that person’s psychological succour. But I would not, however, compromise with my public speaking out in the public forum and writing, but if I was visiting someone who was recently bereaved, I might dissemble somewhat in what I said, but would not do so in when writing a newspaper article. It is also I think disputable whether it is that comforting, given that people are brought up to fear hell for example. They might actually be comforted by the lack of religion, depending on their upbringing. Although many of us fear death, I think there is something illogical about it. As Mark Twain once said “I was dead before I was born without the slightest inconvenience.”

Nicholas Newman
Cannot religion, however misguided, also provide a useful social mechanism, irrespective of people’s beliefs by reinforcing social discipline by using the power of religious sin to gain reinforce adherence to man made laws? E.g. Thou shall not kill? Of course such beliefs have, throughout history, been used by rulers to enforce their particular forms of governance, or lack of governance. The best example of this aspect has, perhaps been emperors, kings, and popes claiming they have been appointed by a god?

Richard Dawkins
Yes, the first thing I say about that is that the religious carrot or stick argument for being good i.e. god will punish you, or reward you, is not a very, in fact, is an ignoble reason for being good. A moral philosopher could write down a better set of reasons for being good. Being cynical, one could say, people need the carrot and the stick to be good. I told – retold in my book ‘The God Delusion’ the anecdote by Steven Pinker, when, in 1969, police went on strike in Montreal.

Nicholas Newman
Oh you mean when police officers staged a 16-hour strike in Montreal, which led to a wave of rioting and looting, which was only ended when the army was brought in, because nobody had anything to fear from the Police?

Richard Dawkins
So you might say if God was suddenly abolished, it would be like a police strike; people would go on a rampage of immorality. Yet, it does make me wonder how sincere many of these rioters were; I suspect many would say they were religious. It looks like the real flesh and blood Police acted as a real deterrent. I find that impressive, as a Darwinian I think many of us, do have a built in morality, just like we have sexual desire built into us, from our Darwinian past, we do feel a sense of justice, fairness, empathy and sympathy for people in trouble or suffering.

These are all very powerful emotions, which I am almost sure have nothing to do with religion. Like the grief you feel vicariously when consoling someone who is bereaved or the sense of monstrous injustice one feels for a person who has been framed for a crime that he did not commit. These are all emotions that a naive interpretation that humans are selfish should not be expected and yet it is there, in all of us, whether or not we are religious.

Nicholas Newman
I was asking about the role of religion in reinforcing the laws of society. In respect of your answer it is hard to draw such conclusions from such a short event which took place against a background of serious industrial disputes prior to the Montreal police strike. Surely such rioting would not have continued indefinitely, before the population would have restored order, to ensure the continuation of civil life?

Turning to the next question. Do you not find it ironic, that many great scientists, well versed in the ‘scientific method’ still find it possible to maintain their religious beliefs?

Richard Dawkins
I am not sure that this is true today. For me the great watershed would have come with Darwin and I am utterly unmoved by the fact that Newton was religious. Anyone living before Darwin, one might expect to be religious. As for today, if you find a great scientist who is religious, cross question him and ask if he actually believes in a supernatural intelligence that listens to your prayers and reads your thoughts and forgives your sins. Or whether he is like Einstein, who believed in using quasi religious language to express his feelings for his reverence for the wonders and mysteries of the universe.

Einstein liked to use the word of God to explain his reverence, while I don’t. I think today to use God in this sense is confusing, but was less confusing in Einstein’s time. But nevertheless, there are a few scientists who are full blown religious in their beliefs and believe in the sense of the Trinity, transubstantiation etc, and I think they are rather few. I think such scientists are an anomaly, I think it must be possible for the human mind to compartmentalize in a way I would find difficult in my head. Though, if I really try, I suspect I would find other ways of compartmentalizing such idea in my brain.

Nicholas Newman
I could not agree more. Though, when I recently interviewed Bjorn Lomborg, Bjorn accepts the reality of climate change, but he questions the proposals put forward by environmentalists with a scientific background, who put forward their solutions as if they were religious dogma, and thereby not subject to vigorous scientific analysis.

At your recent talk at the Oxford Literary Festival, you expressed your sorrow at the popularity of pseudo science at the expense of real science. Would you not agree that much of the blame can be laid at the influential people and writers who dominate the media, and seem even proud that they can boast that they are ignorant of science?

Richard Dawkins
I fully agree there are such people, though I am not sure that the popularity of pseudo science like homeopathy and UFOs can be blamed on them. Are those people interested in pseudo science really influenced by the influential people and writers who dominate the media?

Nicholas Newman
I was thinking of people like Prince Charles, as an exponent of homeopathy for instance.

Richard Dawkins
I certainly believe that if those people who love pseudo science needed an intellectual justification they could find it amongst the literati. Though, I am not sure, but they no doubt foster a kind of climate where such opinion is favoured, and where your opinion is as good as mine. Where questioning of pseudo science is frowned upon.

Nicholas Newman
Why are there so few good communicators of science like you, Jacob Bronowski, Bjorn Lomborg, Carl Sagan and Peter Atkins who have the gift to express clearly the joys of science?

Richard Dawkins
I love there to be more – there are more probably – but many don’t bother to leave the comfort of their laboratories to express themselves. I wish more would. Perhaps we should think of an inducement to do so. Perhaps the scientific culture should value those who express themselves to lay people.

Nicholas Newman
The trouble is science, unlike the media, has not attracted the people to join the scientific world that are clever persuasive communicators?

Your wife has played an important role in your academic life?

Richard Dawkins
Yes, my wife, Lalla Ward does play an important part in my work. She participates in the production of audio books, and the public talks I give about my work, in fact we act as a double act. I think the audiences like the double act, at least it prevents them going to sleep. She has taught me how to speak in public, read out aloud, and talks to the public. At home she acts as a copy editor who proof reads my work, checks when I repeat myself and makes it a more readable read.

Nicholas Newman
And finally. What is your next book about?

Richard Dawkins
It will be about the evidence for evolution.
 

Richard Dawkins

RichardDawkins.net

 - The Official Richard

 Dawkins Website

Richard Dawkins holds

 The Simonyi Professorship

 at Oxford University

For books by Richard Dawkins http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_ss_b/

203-3461361-1605503?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=richard+dawkins

See on You-tube: Richard Dawkins in discussion with Lawrence Krauss   http://richarddawkins.net/

article,2472,Richard-Dawkins-and-Lawrence-Krauss,RichardDawkinsnet

Dates For Your Diary
March 2009 


A revolutionary idea and how it changed the world 

A nationwide programme of events called Darwin200 will celebrate Charles Darwin’s scientific ideas, and their impact, around the double anniversaries of his two hundredth birthday on 12 February and 150 years since the publication of On the Origin of Species in November 2009.  

Darwin’s theory – that life has evolved by natural selection over millions of years – revolutionised our understanding of the world and our place within it, making us see ourselves as an integral part of nature. Medicine, agriculture, politics and art are just a few of the areas that have been profoundly influenced by his idea. Today, evolution is at the heart of some of our hottest issues, from bird flu and MRSA to equality and how we educate our children. 

2009 will bring a wide range of events for people around the country, from spying on garden snails for science and seeing a family show about Darwin’s work, to hearing music inspired by Darwin’s theory and marvelling at a two-storey interactive Darwin curiosity cabinet. Organisations involved in Darwin200 range from museums, science centres and research institutes to theatre and dance companies and knitting groups. For information about all events and partners, please visit www.darwin200.org. 

Highlights include: 

New this month
Open University 2009 annual lecture        17 March 2009
The Natural History Museum, London
The Open University 2009 annual broadband lecture features eminent evolutionary expert Professor Richard Dawkins. The lecture will be webcast at www.openuniversity .co.uk/darwin  and followed by a question and answer session with a panel of Darwin experts. A series of podcasts will be created from the lecture and available to download on demand from The Open University’s Darwin website. 

TREE 19 March 2009
The Natural History Museum, London
This new permanent artwork by artist Tania Kovats was inspired by Charles Darwin’s iconic tree of life sketch. TREE will be a cross-section of an entire 200-year-old oak tree, cut lengthways, including the roots, trunk and branches and inserted into the ceiling of a gallery behind the Museum’s Central Hall. At more than 17 metres long, it will become one of the largest specimens at the Museum. 

Discussing Darwin 27 March 2009
The Natural History Museum, London
On the last Friday of each month, during the After Hours event, you can join us in the Museum's restaurant with special guests to discuss some of the controversies and legacies surrounding Charles Darwin. Each discussion will focus on a different topic and help us discover more about the man and his work. 

The Great Plant Hunt March 2009
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew  
Every state primary school in the UK will be sent a Darwin Treasure Chest jam-packed with outstanding free resources. The fun activities, which take place in the classroom, online, and in the great outdoors, include exploring habitats, collecting seeds and growing plants. Schools will be helping out with real scientific experiments. The information and seeds pupils gather will be sent to researchers at Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank, who are working to collect and protect seeds from thousands of plants worldwide.The Great Plant Hunt is funded by the Wellcome Trust’s Darwin’s Children initiative. See http://data.kew.org/great-plant-hunt/brochure/website/  

Survival Rivals: Experiments Inspired by Darwin March 2009
Wellcome Trust
Kit boxes of experiments are being developed for every secondary school. Different experiments are aimed at KS3, KS4 and KS5 that illustrate the evidence for and contemporary examples of evolution, such as camouflage, mate choice, antibiotic resistance and human evolution. Teachers can request the kit through www.survivalrivals.org.  

Kent's Cavern: the Darwin anniversary excavations 30 March - 11 September 2009
Kent's Cavern Caves, near Torquay
The country's leading experts in the palaeolithic are planning to conduct the first major excavations in Kents Cavern since the 1920s. They hope that the information recovered from new fieldwork will contribute to widely-debated issues in palaeoanthropology. Most notably, they will concentrate on the origins of the cave’s use as a human shelter, and they hope to establish firmer dates for the first occupation of the cave by Neanderthals and by early members of our own species. 
 

Darwin: Big Idea, Big Exhibition Until 19 April 2009  
Natural History Museum
Visitors can retrace Darwin’s life-changing journey as a curious and adventurous young man aboard the HMS Beagle on its five-year voyage around the world and to the Galapagos Islands. Follow the clues that helped him develop the idea of evolution by natural selection through notebooks, artefacts, rare personal belongings and the fossils and zoological specimens he collected on his travels. See the patterns he observed among animals that led to the publication of On the Origin of Species, the evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin features live green iguanas and horned frogs from South America, along with fossil specimens collected by the man himself. The exhibition also features a beautiful reconstruction of Darwin’s study at Down House. It was here, at his country home in Kent, the revolutionary observer and experimenter proposed the scientific theory that all life evolves according to the mechanism of natural selection. The objects on display, coupled with illuminating text and interactive displays, give visitors an insight into the patterns he observed among species that led to his famous theory. 
 

Darwin and the Story of Evolution Until 22 March 2009
British Library, London
Find out how evolutionary thinking developed by comparing early ideas on evolution and creation with the revolutionary theories of Darwin and his contemporaries, and their subsequent legacy in the twentieth century. Starting with the Biblical creation, the exhibition features the writings of early scientists such as Nicolaus Steno, Robert Hooke and Carl Linnaeus. The exhibition then charts the story of Darwin’s Beagle voyage and the development of his theory, as well as showing the work of Alfred Wallace, Darwin’s co-discoverer of natural selection whose papers are held by the Library. The exhibition will end with a look at the work of William Donald Hamilton, John Maynard Smith and George R Price – three key twentieth century evolutionary theorists whose archives are part of the British Library collection. 

The Animal Gaze Until May 2009
Plymouth College of Art and Design – 8 January to 7 February
Plymouth Arts Centre – 24 January to 15 March  
Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery – 24 January to 28 March  
Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World, Exeter – 24 January to 5 April  
Roland Levinsky Gallery, University of Plymouth – 28 March to 5 May
A contemporary art exhibition exploring the complex relationships between animals and humans. The Animal Gaze is a London Metropolitan University event, which has been organised and curated by Rosemarie McGoldrick. In 2009, the exhibition will travel to the southwest where it will be hosted as a multi-site show by selected members from the Plymouth Visual Arts Consortium (PVAC) and the Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World, Exeter. Representatives from each organisation have worked with Rosemarie McGoldrick to select the artists who will be featured at their sites. 

Darwin Lecture Series Until 6 March 2009
Darwin College, Cambridge
An annual series of eight public lectures, held weekly at 17.30, with a Darwin theme for 2009.
Darwinian Evolution Today, by Prof Sean Carroll
Darwin's Intellectual Development, by Prof Janet Browne
Darwin and the Victorians, by Prof Jim Seccord
Why Darwinism is Right and Creationism Wrong, by Prof Steve Jones
Darwinism and Society, by Paul Seabright
Conservation and Extinction, by Prof Craig Moritz
Darwin and the Literary World, by Prof Rebecca Stott
The Boundaries of Darwinism, by Prof John Dupre 

Charles Darwin and the Origin of the Species Until 31 May 2009
National Portrait Gallery, London
A small photographic display, within the Victorian galleries, including portraits of Darwin at various stages of his life as well as images of those who were instrumental in the publication of his great work.  

Darwin’s Voyage of Discovery Until 18 April 2009
Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery Also May–September 2009, Bristol
Darwin’s journey of scientific discovery lasted his whole life and continues to influence us today. Take a closer look at our living ancestral heritage through museum specimens and follow Darwin’s voyage of discovery across the oceans onboard the HMS Beagle, which left Plymouth on 27 December 1807. Lunchtime talks, family friendly natural history events and school activity sessions will support the exhibition, organised in collaboration with the Bristol Cultural Development Partnership and the  
University of Plymouth. 

Interspecies Until 29 March 2009
Cornerhouse, Manchester
Four new commissions by artists based on different species of animals and inspired by Darwin. 

The Lost World Read 2009  Until March 2009
A graphic biography of Darwin’s life, written by Eugene Byrne and illustrated by Simon Gurr, is being published as part of The Lost World Read 2009. The 200,000 reading packs will include a new Oxford University Press edition of The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a children’s adaptation of the novel, including puzzles and activities, and a 54-page illustrated guide that draws links between Darwin’s scientific work and Doyle’s fantasy. The books will be distributed free of charge to schools, libraries, reading groups, businesses and members of the public in Bristol, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Portsmouth, Shrewsbury, southwest England libraries and Hampshire libraries encouraging everyone to read the same book at the same time. 

Evolution Megalab Launching April 2009
Open University, www.evolutionmegalab.org
A mass observation experiment will ask people all over Europe to record information about banded snails in gardens and parks. Recording their information on the website will help test for evolutionary change in response to climate warming and changes in predation pressure over the past 80 years. Users can see the results in real time.  

Evolution Rocks! Uncoiling the Past – Lyme Regis Fossil Festival   22–24 May 2009 
Lyme Regis, Dorset
Discover remarkable remains and learn more about evolution in the rocks with Natural History Museum experts. Throughout the two-day festival, children, young adults, students and amateur palaeontologists will be able to join in a range of events to discover the secrets held by fossils. 

Endless Forms: Charles Darwin, Natural Science and the Visual Arts  16 June – 4 October 2009
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
Science meets art in this ground-breaking, cross-disciplinary exhibition exploring the importance of visual imagery in the development of Darwin’s ideas and the impact of his theories on artists of his day. Works by renowned artists such as Landseer, Turner, Degas, Monet and Cézanne from collections in the US and Europe will be joined by drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, dramatic taxidermy and fossils in a unique presentation of the interaction between art and natural science in the nineteenth century.  

After Darwin: Contemporary Expressions 25 June – 29 November 2009
Natural History Museum 
The Museum’s Jerwood Gallery will be transformed into an observational laboratory exploring the emotional and cultural relationships between humans and other animals and their physical behaviour and emotional expressions. Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is referenced in this arts and literature project, which will include works from Diana Thater, Bill Viola, Jeremy Deller and writer Mark Haddon and Darwin descendent poet Ruth Padel.
Darwin 2009 5–10 July 2009
Cambridge
A week-long festival in the town where Darwin was an undergraduate student. The programme includes over 100 big name, big issue talks, debates, workshops, performances, exhibitions and films exploring Darwin’s impact on science, society, literature, history, philosophy, theology, art and music. The festival is produced in partnership with The British Council and The Naked Scientists radio show.
See www.darwin2009festival.com for full programme details. 

Creation          September 2009
Feature film
Husband and wife actors Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly will play Charles Darwin and his wife Emma Darwin in the upcoming feature Creation for Oscar-winning UK producer Jeremy Thomas. Jon Amiel will direct, and the cast will also feature Jeremy Northam, Toby Jones and Benedict Cumberbatch. The film is not described as a traditional biopic, instead as ‘part ghost story, part psychological thriller, part heart-wrenching love story’. The story focuses on Darwin’s years as a young man whose adored 10-year-old daughter Annie helps him battle his demons and reconnect with his family. 

Age of Wonders September 2009 (Australia)
Charles Darwin University, Australia
Première of the final part of a new classical work written by British composer Michael Stimpson to celebrate Darwin’s two hundredth birthday. The title Age of Wonders is taken from a poem written by Darwin’s most vociferous opponent Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford. The first, single movement piece, The Man Who Walked with Henslow and third, An Entangled Bank, was performed by Philippe Graffin, Elizabeth Burley and the London Sinfonietta in London in January 2009. The second String Quartet No 2 (The Beagle) by the Maggini Quartet in Plymouth in February 2009, with performances of the whole work, including the première of the fourth part, Transmutations, by the Darwin Symphony Orchestra in Australia in September 2009. For more information, please visit www.michaelstimpson.co.uk 

Darwin and Scotland October 2009
Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh
Darwin lived and studied as a young medical student in Edinburgh from 1825 until 1827. Through historic material and contemporary art inspired by Darwin, this exhibition investigates his influence on Scotland as well as the impact of Darwinism on Scottish intellectual thought. The exhibition will be produced in partnership with the University of Edinburgh, National Museums of Scotland, and National Library  
of Scotland.  

Evolving Words November 2009
Evolving Words is a poetry writing and performance project that will engage young people (14-25 years old) in six UK cities. Participants will meet in a short series of creative writing workshops facilitated by an established poet and a Darwin specialist. A selection of winning film and live performances will be showcased at a public event at the Wellcome Gallery in London. The headline performance will be by Soweto Kinch, an award winning writer, hip-hop artist and jazz musician. Evolving Words is directed by Elizabeth Lynch and produced in association with Wellcome Trust. 

Darwin at Downe – World Heritage bid 2009 
Downe near Bromley, Kent
Darwin’s home and the 10 square kilometres of historic countryside that he used as his open-air laboratory will be the United Kingdom’s 2009 nomination for World Heritage Status. Down House is on the rolling Kent North Downs where Darwin did many experiments while developing his theory. Located in the London Borough of Bromley, the bid area contains his home, garden and grounds at Down House, the neighbouring villages of Downe and Cudham, and the surrounding countryside. The bid will be submitted to UNESCO by the government early next year. See www.darwinatdowne.co.uk  

BBC Darwin Season 2009 Throughout 2009
To mark the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species, the BBC is airing a season of landmark TV and radio programmes. David Attenborough, Andrew Marr, Armand Leroi and Melyvn Bragg are among the key names who will explore Darwin’s extraordinary life and work. More at www.bbc.co.uk/darwin 

Darwin and Beyond         Throughout 2009
Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution
A year of lectures, exhibitions and other events to celebrate Darwin’s bicentenary, including Mr Darwin’s Fishes, which tells the story of the Beagle fish specimens being described for science for the first time. Darwin’s lifelong friend, eminent naturalist and Bath resident Leonard Jenyns, worked on the fish Darwin brought back from South America, having suggested Darwin go on the Beagle voyage in his place. Using original material from the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution collections, the exhibition will reveal new insights into Darwin's approach to research and how he worked with his contemporaries.
See www.brlsi.org/darwin2009/ for full programme details.
 
Darwin Now Throughout 2009
The celebrations of Darwin’s life, work and the impact his ideas about evolution continue to have on today’s world will extend worldwide through a global programme of activities organised by the British Council.  
See www.britishcouncil.org/darwin-about-us.htm
Ends - 
 

Notes to editors
Darwin200 is supported by the Wellcome Trust, the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills and the British Council. 

For more information, please contact:
Press Office, Natural History Museum
020 7942 5654 or 07799 690 151 press@nhm.ac.uk

The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7942 5000 www.nhm.ac.uk
 

The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7942 5654 www.darwin200.org
 

   
 

 

 
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